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Bond Paper |
thin crisp paper made from linen fiber. |
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Die |
The piece of metal upon which a stamp design has been engraved. |
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Die Proof |
A Proof in color of issue. |
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Essay |
An impression showing a trial design of all or part of a stamp. |
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Goodall Proof |
Proofs attributed to Albert Goodall, president of the American Bank Note Co. 1874-1887 |
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For more details and examples see Notes |
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Hardened Proof |
A Die Proof with imprint and die number. |
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Taken from the Die after it has been hardened and can no longer be retouched. |
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Often there are holes drilled in the Die to assist in the hardening process. |
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India paper |
A thin, soft, white, absorbent paper made from bamboo. |
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Large Proof |
A Proof with margins large enough to show the full die. |
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Plate Proof |
An impression taken of a complete sheet of stamps. Usually printed on India paper. |
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Progressive Proof |
Any impression taken from an incomplete version of a final die.
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Small Proof |
A Proof that has margins greater than those of a stamp but less than the size of a die. |
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Stamp Size Proof |
A Proof whose margins have been reduced to that of a regular stamp. |
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Trade Sample Proof |
A salesman's sample sheet prepared by the American Bank Note Company |
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Only 10 or 12 complete sheets are thought to currently exist |
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The sheets were printed in numerous pastel shades using ink that fades easily |
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For more details and examples see Notes |
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Trial Color Proof |
A Proof printed in any color except color of issue |
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Unhardened Proof |
A Die Proof with imprint but not Die number. |
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Taken from a Die that has nor yet been hardened, and thus cam still be retouched.
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Vignette |
The central figure on a stamp. Usually a portrait of the King or Queen. |
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Wove Paper |
Paper made on a screen of closely woven wire. |
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Usually presents an appearance of small dots when held up to light. |